During the colonial period, through the eighteenth century, neither pauperism nor aberration was a critical problem in society. The mentally affliction were considered to be one of several classes of dependent citizens. The colonies accepted the position principle that it was the responsibility of local communities to care for their own and afterward to the church and local government. Since colonial society was predominately rural, deviant expression was largely tolerated. In sparsely settled areas, persons who broke neighborly rules could easily keep to themselves. Wealthier families kept their deranged members in attics or cellars and hired private attendants. Demented individuals who were not dangerous wandered approximately and generally were warned out of town so they would not become a local responsibility. Those who were violent were thought possessed by the devil, and they were whipped, hold in the market place, or kept in after-school(prenominal) pens despite the weather. Boston established almshouse in 1662 in which the poor, the aged, the blind, the insane, idiots, and orphans were hold in together. The first law for the treatment of the mentally ill was passed in Massachusetts in 1676, ordering select men to tender care and protect the community from them. Some built rick houses in which the individuals greeting was ten lashes (Deutsch, 1949).
The scientific spirit however, was giving in the United States as well as in Europe. The Pennsylvania Hospital opened a ward for lunatics in 1752, albeit in the basement.
Although there were attempts to treat patients medically, some of the treatment of the day, purging, swell up the skin, bleeding, and other shock tactics, appear rather punitive from a modern perspective. The first colony-wide mental hospital was built in 1769 in Virginia, but most communities simply sectioned absent rooms from other institutions; for example (Grob, 1973). These asylums became training...
Well written, and a very informative essay. This shall be a valuable reference for my own Psych work.
If you want to get a full essay, wisit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment