Labelling theory was developed during the 1950s/60s and is closely related to cover exploitionist and genial construction theories. It is essentially found upon the re toyion of societal groups to definite behaviors that are carried out. Such societal groups view these types of behaviour as deviating from or violating social norms in some course and and so attach a label to it. The negative labels implemented on the individuals who carry out this behaviour may transpose how they look into themselves, influence how they act, and in turn may headliner to degenerate behaviour being carried. According to Holdaway, S. (1988, p.44) labelling is a process, non a direct, causal force. There are umteen sociologists who come looked into labelling theory and have given their own purview on what they think it is. I am going to reduce on the work of two sociologists in particular; Edwin Lemert and Howard Becker. Edwin Lemert focuses on distinguishing amid primary and secondary aberrancy. According to Lemert, E. (1951, p.75) the passings remain primary difference of opinions or symptomatic and situational as long as they are rationalized or otherwise dealt with as functions of a socially acceptable cypher.
In terms of secondary deviation, when a person begins to cook his deviant behaviour or a role ground upon it as a means of defense, attack, or adjustment to the unembellished and covert problems created by the consequent societal reaction to him, his deviation is secondary. In short, primary deviation is the initial act and secondary deviation is the public response to that par ticular act. A second perspective comes fr! om Howard Becker. According to Becker, H. (1963, p.9): social groups create deviance by making the rules whose infraction constitutes deviance, and by applying those rules to particular instead a little and labeling them as outsiders. From this point of view, deviance is not a attribute of the act the person commits, but quite a a result of the application by others of rules and sanctions to an...If you want to waste ones time a plentiful essay, order it on our website: OrderCustomPaper.com
If you want to get a full essay, visit our page: write my paper
No comments:
Post a Comment