Lab Report: The Stroop Effect.

Introduction.

The Stroop Effect was first introduced in 1935. It originated from the theory of automatic processes. It is clear that few processing activities become automatic as a emergence of prolonged practice eg. Typing, driving, etc. Automatic processes therefore ar fast, require no attention and are unavoidable. Stroop believed that there was just about evidence that word identification may be a form of an automatic process. In the experiment participants had to name the act upon in which the words were printed as rapidly as possible. It was shown that date speed was slowed when the words were conflicting colour names. The Stroop Effect suggested that the word meanings were extracted when the participants were not attempting to process it. The original Stroop Effect was illustrated using colour. Flowers et al. developed another variant of the Stroop Effect in 1979. Instead of using colour the new recital was illustrated using numbers. The task was to say aloud the number of characters, which appeared. These characters appeared in both numerical and image format. Therefore the participants found it in truth difficult to resist saying the number they saw earlier than the number of characters which appeared. The current study was a partial government agency of the Flowers et al. study.

Method:

The experimenter first of all instructed the participants to turn on the computer. The participants were then asked to unmannerly the necessary file.



Instructions appeared on the screen describing to the participants what was going to overhaul next. The participants were instructed to place four fingers on the keys 1 to 4 on the top of the keyboard. Participants were then told to illustrate using the numbers 1 to 4 how many figures appeared on the screen at a time and not to be distracted by the name of the figures. The figures were...

Gives a basic description of the stroop effect, although for a report is a little short, more detail within the results and discussion divide could give it more strength.

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